![]() ![]() The first black hole ever discovered was Cygnus X-1, located within the Milky Way in the constellation of Cygnus, the Swan. After decades of black holes being known only as theoretical objects. The term "black hole" was coined many years later in 1967 by American astronomer John Wheeler. First black hole discoveredĪlbert Einstein first predicted the existence of black holes in 1916, with his general theory of relativity. It is believed that the interior of black holes could contain a wormhole, the puncture is spacetime, that could offer a portal to another point in spacetime potentially even in a different universe. Wormholes can be thought of as tunnels that connect two separate points in space and time. Over very long timescales, we are speaking about timescales that are much much longer than the age of our universe, the theory states that this trickle of escaping particles will cause the black hole to slowly evaporate. Instead of the particle antiparticle pair existing for a moment and then annihilating each other, one of them can get by gravity and fall into the black hole, while the other particle can fly off into space. When this process occurs near the event horizon of a black hole, strange things can happen. However, they can also recombine and disappear again. When this happens, a particle and its companion anti-particle appear. Quantum theory suggests that there exist virtual particles popping in and out of existence all the time. Hawking predicted that black holes could also radiate away energy and shrink very slowly. Do black holes die?īlack holes do not die per se, but they are theoretically predicted to eventually slowly evaporate over extremely long time scales.īlack holes grow by the accretion of matter nearby that is pulled in by their immense gravity. The first detected black hole was Cygnus-X1. Over time, as other end products of stellar death were detected, namely, neutron stars seen as pulsars it became clear that black holes were real and ought to exist. It was unclear at the time if these corresponded to real objects in the universe. The black hole solution was found was by Karl Schwarzschild in 1915, and these regions - black holes - were found to distort space extremally and generate a puncture in the fabric of spacetime. The theory of general relativity connects the geometry or shape of shape to the detailed distribution of matter. Einstein's equations describe the shape of space around matter. ![]() Who discovered black holes?īlack holes were predicted as an exact mathematical solution to Einstein's equations. This channel circumvents the formation of the traditional star, and is believed to operate in the early universe and produce more massive black hole seeds. Another way that black holes form is from the direct collapse of gas, a process that is expected to result in more massive black holes with a mass ranging from 1000 times the mass of the sun up to even 100,000 times the mass of the sun. Not all stars leave behind black holes, stars with lower birth masses leave behind a neutron star or a white dwarf. The resulting black hole that is left behind is referred to as a stellar mass black hole and its mass is of the order of a few times the mass of the sun. Stars whose birth masses are above roughly 8 to 10 times mass of our sun, when they exhaust all their fuel - their hydrogen - they explode and die leaving behind a very compact dense object, a black hole. According to the first pathway, they are stellar corpses, so they form when massive stars die. How do black holes form?īlack holes are expected to form via two distinct channels. Fruton Professor of Astronomy and Professor of Physics, Yale University. Chair of the Department of Astronomy, Joseph S.
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![]() On Windows, it opens in Windows Media Player. There is no need for third-party software. Simply double-clicking the file opens it. ![]() MP4 files open in the operating system's default video player. Many consider MP4 to be one of the best video formats available today. It is also a popular video format for streaming over the Internet, such as on YouTube. It is compatible with a wide range of devices and operating systems, using a codec to compress file size, resulting in a file that is easy to manage and store. MPEG-4 (MP4) is a container video format that can store multimedia data, usually audio and video. They are Masterpoint green points data, which is obsolete and TeslaCrypt 3.0 ransomware encrypted file, which is malware that demanded ransom in bitcoins, but is thankfully now deactivated and no longer a threat.ĭeveloped by: ISO/ IEC, Moving Pictures Experts Group Keep in mind that two other file types use the MP3 extension. Users can also preview MP3 files.Īnother program that can open MP3 files is VLC media player. Simply clicking on the file will open it in iTunes or Windows Media Player, depending on your preferred platform. Due to small size and acceptable quality, MP3 files are accessible to a wide audience, as well as easy to store and share.īecause MP3 files are so prevalent, most major audio playback programs support them. ![]() MP3 files are the most widely-used audio file for consumers. MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III (MP3) is a digital, audio-coding format used to compress a sound sequence into a very small file to enable digital storage and transmission. ![]() Growing numbers of oil and gas companies are gearing to test the liquids-rich Utica Shale below the Marcellus formation in Ohio and Pennsylvania. ![]() Just how significant could Utica activity be for the Buckeye State’s economic recovery? Similar to the local economic booms associated with the Marcellus in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, leasing and initial exploration and drilling activity already are generating economic benefits in Ohio, one of the states hit hardest by the recession and chronic high unemployment rates. The epicenter of initial drilling and development activity to test the potential of the Utica is in eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. In fact, the Utica has nearly twice as much areal extent as the Marcellus, spanning more than 170,000 square miles (110 million acres) beneath eight states and across the border into Canada. ![]() Energy Information Administration, natural gas production in Pennsylvania and West Virginia now averages almost 4 billion cubic feet a day–more than five times the average daily volumes produced in the first four years of Marcellus activity from 2004 to 2008–and accounts for more than 85 percent of all gas produced in the Northeast United States.īut lurking 2,000 to 7,000 feet beneath the massive Marcellus formation is an even more dominant geologic feature: the Utica Shale, an Ordovician-age formation that is thicker and much more geographically expansive than even the Marcellus. Seven years after Range Resources drilled the discovery well to the play, the Marcellus ranks as the second largest natural gas accumulation on the planet, with up to 500 trillion cubic feet of estimated recoverable reserves.Īccording to the U.S. The Marcellus Shale is a thick “blanket” formation that covers 95,000 square miles (61 million acres) across the Appalachian Basin. ![]() It comes well-equipped with standard features that include a touch-screen infotainment system and a rearview camera, both of which are available in the Equinox. It offers class-leading cargo space and roomy seats for all passengers. The 2013 Toyota RAV4 is superior to the Equinox in some important ways. Which Is Better: 2013 Chevrolet Equinox or 2013 Toyota RAV4? See 2013 Chevrolet Equinox trims and specs » The LTZ trim adds the most comfort and safety features, including driver’s-seat memory settings, forward collision alert, lane departure warning, rear park assist, and perforated leather upholstery. The 2LT trim includes automatic climate control, remote start, an eight-way power-adjustable driver’s seat, a Pioneer premium eight-speaker stereo, and heated front seats. Most shoppers should go for the Chevrolet Equinox 1LT trim, which adds a number of useful tech and safety features, like a rearview camera and Chevrolet’s MyLink voice-activated infotainment system with a 7-inch touch screen and Bluetooth audio streaming. It has a six-speaker radio with Bluetooth, an auxiliary input jack, and USB ports. The base Chevrolet Equinox LS comes with basic features. The 2013 Equinox has four trims: LS, 1LT, 2LT, and LTZ. See more information on Chevrolet Equinox safety recalls » Which Used Chevrolet Equinox Model Is Right for Me? Both of these issues increase the risk of a crash or injury, so make sure that they’re resolved before you purchase the Equinox. Another concerns the ignition key, which may be removable while the vehicle isn’t parked. One involves windshield wipers that may become inoperable. Read more about Equinox reliability » 2013 Chevrolet Equinox RecallsĪs of this writing, the 2013 Chevrolet Equinox has two reported recalls. The 2013 Equinox has an above-average reliability rating of four out of five from J.D. How Reliable Is the 2013 Chevrolet Equinox? Even new subcompact SUVs cost considerably more than the most expensive Equinox. There are no new compact SUVs that are priced within a used 2013 Equinox’s price range. The 2013 Equinox is a fine SUV, but the 2019 is a superior vehicle Finally, the 2019 model features a lineup of turbocharged four-cylinder engines and returns better fuel economy than the 2013 model. Chevrolet’s Teen Driver system is also standard, allowing you to monitor teens’ driving and safety system usage patterns. It also offers lots of safety features not available in the 2013 model, including adaptive cruise control, a surround-view parking camera, and pedestrian detection. Tech-savvy shoppers should like the 2019 Equinox’s technology updates, which includes a 4G LTE Wi-Fi hot spot, wireless phone charging, Android Auto, and Apple CarPlay. While it costs much more than a used 2013 model, the new model’s updates may make it worth the extra money for some buyers. The 2019 Chevrolet Equinox starts at $23,800. Is It Better to Buy a Used or New Chevrolet Equinox? Prices range from $9,900 to $17,500, depending on the vehicle’s trim, mileage, location, condition, and features. Our site has more than 1,300 listings for the 2013 Chevrolet Equinox, with an average list price of $13,300. Pricing How Much is a 2013 Chevrolet Equinox? ![]() To ensure our impartiality, our staff never takes expensive gifts or trips from car companies, and an outside team handles the advertising on our site. News Best Cars team has been ranking cars, trucks, and SUVs since 2007, and our staff has a combined 75 years of automotive industry experience. We researched 49 Chevrolet Equinox reviews to help you decide if it’s the right used car for you. Our used car rankings and reviews are based on our analysis of professional automotive reviews, as well as data like crash test scores, reliability ratings, and ownership expenses. However, its cargo capacity is below average.īrowse local 2013 Chevrolet Equinox listings » Why You Can Trust Us The Chevy Equinox also has strong safety and reliability ratings. Several competitors don’t have a V6 option. Its base four-cylinder engine returns great fuel economy estimates, and there’s a stronger V6 engine available. It features roomy seats that include a convenient sliding rear row that you can adjust to create either more legroom or cargo space. The 2013 Chevrolet Equinox is a good compact SUV. 2013 Chevrolet Equinox Overview Is the 2013 Chevrolet Equinox a Good Used Car? Undertale is a game that does a lot to mess with the player's expectations, and Papyrus' blue attack is clearly one of them. However, there are several things about him that don't actually make a lot of sense throughout the story. Papyrus being only the second boss of the game, a player wouldn't expect him to be that much of a threat and indeed, he gives a very winnable fight. Long read, 'cause there's a lot to explore! TLDR/conclusion at the end. Also note that I'm talking about the original, PC game. Additional linksĭisclamer: this is obviously going to contain spoilers, read at your own risk if you haven't completed the main routes yet.
![]() See the padlock symbol shown by most browsers when you checkout. Label: Atlantic Catalog Number: 7567-85599-2 Made in: Australia. Watch official video, print or download text in PDF. Explain your version of song meaning, find more of 4 Non Blondes lyrics.
Why is Southern Baked Mac and Cheese Important to Black Culture?.The Origins of Southern Baked Mac and Cheese.Why you're going to love my soul food southern baked mac n cheese recipe.Creamy, rich, ooey-gooey, super cheesy, with those crispy browned cheese edges.no one can resist perfectly baked mac and cheese. When you really want rich, homey, comforting, creamy southern flavor at your sunday dinners, this is the perfect macaroni and cheese to serve. This recipe is a tweak on my mama's mac, who got hers from my grandma's southern mac, and so on. I've been eating southern baked mac and cheese since I was in the womb, especially on Thanksgiving and Christmas with a side of collard greens and ham hock. Tracy, Pinterestįrom your kids saying it's 'bussin!' to your families entrusting you to bring it to all family gatherings, I feel so blessed to say that this authentic southern macaroni and cheese recipe that I have loved since I was a little girl is now a family favorite worldwide! It literally brings tears to my eyes knowing that so many people love this recipe.Īnd there's a huge reason why: this mac and cheese is easy to make, it's incredibly rich and creamy (there's no weird scrambled egg-looking, broken, greasy cheese nonsense going on here!), and the recipe is from a real southern belle. It was creamy and delicious even when I reheated it a day later. We really loved this recipe! I've tried a few different homemade mac and cheese recipes and this was by far the best one. Thank you for sharing, and thank you for an enjoyable, educational blog post! □ -Molly, PinterestĪmazingly addictive and comforting. Made this tonight, probably the best mac and cheese I've ever had. Y'all have made it time and time again, with thousands of rave reviews. This mac and cheese has been voted one of the top favorite recipes by many of my readers over the years. Which is why it's here today, on Juneteenth. ![]() ![]() A baby of the OG 'macaroni pie' recipe created by Thomas Jefferson's chef, trained in Paris, African American Chef James Hemings. You know, the one with all the memes about how only specific people in the family (usually an Auntie or Grandma) are allowed to make it.Ī staple in soul food and southern cooking, this classic mac and cheese goes back generations and is saved for special occasions. The mac that has been in my family for generations, the authentic Southern baked macaroni and cheese made by yours truly, the Southern Queen of Mac and Cheese.ĪKA: The black folk mac and cheese. Southern baked macaroni and cheese, also called soul food mac and cheese, is the ultimate in comfort food. Please see my Full Disclosure Policy for more details. I recently published a backpacking cookbook. If they carry in my food, I'll cook for them. I cook in the woods too! I've made deals with my hiking buddies. We spend a lot of time outdoors camping, hiking and backpacking. Rachael Ray, Horn of the Moon and Moosewood are favorites of mine. Cooking for other people and trying new recipes or foods is FUN! I have a small (but growing quickly!!) cookbook collection and one of my favorite things to do is to read recipes and plan meals. Crunchy Spicy California Roll is a crispy upgrade from a standard California Roll. Even the dog knows the command get outta my kitchen! LOL. I tend to take over the kitchen when I get in there. Ingredients: Water, White Rice, Shrimp Tempura Shrimp, Water, Unbleached Wheat Flour, Soybean Oil, Modified Tapioca Starch (Starch Acetate, Distarch Phosphate), Rice Flour, Baking Powder (Sodium Bicarbonate, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate, Tapioca. ![]() I might make it again, but will add my own improvements if I do. In a medium sized bowl mix together all ingredients for the spicy tuna on top of the roll. 1 Lay down plastic wrap on your work surface then add rice. 3 Stars This needed a little *something*something*. Here is my 9 step guide to rolling your own sushi: I am showing you my sushi rolling steps on my creamy crab sushi roll and my spicy tuna sushi roll, so the fillings will look different but the rolling method is the same. I can't think of a single improvement and I will most likely make it again. Baked eel and avocado inside, topped with eel sauce. My rating system: (I don't like giving bad reviews, so if I don't like it, I'll just not review it.) 5 Stars OMG, this is one of the most amazing things I've ever eaten! I can't stop eating it, and I've eaten myself into a food coma. SUPER CRUNCH ROLL Crunchy flakes and spicy mayo inside, smoked salmon outside, topped with eel sauce. Here's what the flairs mean.įor Spoilers: >!This is a spoiler. Please click the rules header above to read a more comprehensive breakdown of our subreddit's rules. Rule 1b: Be reasonable with your language Posts not related to Pathfinder are subject to removal at the mods' discretion. I plan on "soloing" my second playthrough with a build like this to see how far I can take her.For everything about the Pathfinder Tabletop RPG! (Not administered by or affiliated with Paizo Publishing® in any way). Please try this and post a build if you think it will work. Only real downside my way is you don't get as High a BaB, BUT if you go Scoll Savant 10 and pump that UMD skill, you should be able to reliably buff yourself with Scrolls from other Classes (Cleric for example) to buff your Attack Bonus/Armor/ bunch of other uses too, and they will be cast as a level 10 caster level minimum (Scroll Savant feature). Problem I am having is whether to go 10 Wizard (Scroll Savant) and 7 or 8 Arcane Trickster or Wizard 1 or 8 and 10 Arcane Trickster so I can Sneak Attack with AoE spells for funzies. I've used a level 3 Eldritch Archer/level 17 Scroll Savant to Range Spell Strike the hell outta stuff, it SHOULD work for you in this build as well. Why not go: Vivi1/Eldritch Archer or Magus or Eldritch Scion 1 or 2 (which is used? The Spell Strike at level 2 or the Spell combat you get at level 1?)/Wizard (or sorcerer?) 8 or 7/Arcane Trickster 10 (keying off of the Wizard or Sorcerer class for level 8 to 9 spells!?! You can use ANY arcane spell (at least from Wizard/Sorc spell list) with Spell Combat ON to get the two different attacks in a round) if its the Spell Strike ability at level 2, the spells from Wizard or Sorcerer that you would use as a Magus/Eldritch Archer would still work too. I plan to do some more testing and write up a better guide soon. Magus spellcasting will work for the arcane trickster requirements. You can also just use a cantrip that does d3 damage in place of disintegrate and it turns that cantrip into a 10d6 + 1d3 bunch of damage of the cantrips damage type.Ī potential Bug is that 10 levels of Arcane trickster and 9 levels of magus allowed me the magus ability to pick 6 wizard spells to add to my spellbook as well, this allowed for some disgusting buff stacking liek vital sense and such.įor the sneak attack eligibility with Arcane Trickster take a 1 level splash of either rouge or vivisectionist (for mutagens) and use the feat that gives you your 2nd sneak damage dice. The real obscenity is that this work on my Arcane Archer buildtest when using present strike + Arcane Strike + Disintegrate for 10d6+10d6+16d6+bow damage for when you really want to ruin someones day (Math might be off as im writing this quickly before work) Prescient Strike from the magus uses your Arcane Pool to make an attack that denies Dex. How: Arcane spell strike with Arcane Trickster lets you use Sneak on both the spell hit and weapon attack when the opponent is denied their Dex bonus to AC What it does: Sneak attacks twice in a single turn at your highest BaB. Please don't break those either.Īfter messing around a little with a few potential builds and some save game editing to see if the ideas i have worked within the ruleset of the crpg i have found a build that is too juicy not to share. Reddit's Rules of Order The entirety of the rules of Reddit still apply here. To allow the content filters to work, make sure to select an appropriate flair when creating your post. Anything else will result in your comment or post being removed, or worse. No Giveaways, Code Redeems, etc If you want to give something away, or you have an extra code laying around, that's awesome! Shoot us a mod-mail and we can set something up. If you're going to spoil anything, mark your spoilers and don't write spoilers into the title of the post. Like my mother always said: Fight nicely, kids. No Hate-Speech, Derogatory Remarks, etc This is a ZERO TOLERANCE sub for any kind of hate-speech, derogatory remarks, offensive usage of words, and generally being a dick. Links Website Discord Steam Kingmaker Gog Kingmaker Steam Righteous GoG Righteous Resources WotR Topic Focus Guides Righteous Neo Guide Kingmaker Neo Guide Kingmaker Kingdom Building Kingmaker Manual Righteous Wiki Rules The games are similar to classic RPG games such as Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights. Pathfinder is a tabletop RPG based off of the 3.5 Ruleset of Dungeons and Dragons. ![]() ![]() Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous is the second adaption of a Pathfinder Adventure Path. Pathfinder: Kingmaker is the first Pathfinder game to make it to the PC. The subreddit for all things Pathfinder CRPG. ![]() The last thing you want after you’ve copied files to the drive from your PC. You’ll get the error message that your ExFAT drive is unreadable on your Mac. Yes, you can create a formatted ExFAT drive like this on a modern version of the Windows operating system.īut many Windows users are not familiar with creating drives on their PCs.Īnd without the external ExFAT drive set up right. Your external ExFAT drive needs to be ExFAT formatted with an GUID Partition Map. It’s easier to format your shared ExFAT external drive using Disk Utility on your Mac computer. It’s the ideal file format to pick when the main thing you want to do is share your drive with a Windows computer. Read every file, write new files and update the files on the drive. Put your ExFAT formatted drive onto a Windows PC and your PC can do the same. You can copy and paste your files onto your ExFAT file system drive. And update any file on your ExFAT format drive. You’ll find your Mac can read and write any file on your ExFAT formatted external drive. ExFAT runs on a Mac but is designed as a sharing file system format. And as the destination for your Mac Time Machine backup.Ī Mac is optimized to run Mac OS Extended. You can use an external drive formatted in Mac OS Extended to copy and paste your files to the drive. Or a mechanical drive because they have moving parts inside. So, you could say it’s optimized for hard drives. Mac OS Journaled was created at a time when a mechanical drive was the only option you had for an external drive. ![]() You easily create your Mac OS Extended file system on your external drive using Disk Utility on your Mac. This means that you can put your external drive formatted in Mac OS Extended Journaled on the oldest Macs. Apple then switched to using SSD’s (Solid State Drives) internally on a Mac. It was only changed, back when Mac OS X High Sierra came out in 2017. And was the default file system for internal drives on a Mac. Also known as HFS+ it was made by Apple back in 1998. Mac OS Journaled file system is the original file system format on a Mac. Mac OS Extended On Your External Drive On Mac Mac OS Extended is the better file system to choose. If your plans are to only use your external drive for your Mac. Only Using Your External Drive On A Mac? : ExFAT Vs Mac OS Extended Mac OS Extended Or ExFAT For A Time Machine Backup.ExFAT Or Mac OS Extended For Storing Your Important Files.ExFAT Or Mac OS Extended For Sharing Files With A Windows PC.Mac OS Extended Vs ExFAT Speed Benefits.Mac OS Extended OR ExFAT For An External Hard Drive.Mac OS Extended VS ExFAT For External SSD's.Mac OS Extended On Your External Drive On Mac.Only Using Your External Drive On A Mac? : ExFAT Vs Mac OS Extended. |
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